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Zeebrugge Port

Roger Keyes

The Plan

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Surprise Attack

Assault continues

After the Raid

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Awarding Medals

William Childs RN

The VCs

Albert chosen

Albert dies

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The Raid on Zeebrugge - 23rd April 1918

e-mail Colin McKenzie

Royal Marine Alfred Hutchinson before the Raid in 1918 and below in 1997 - the last living survivor of the Raid

Above the sound of the battle on the Mole, the assault troops heard an enormous explosion. The British submarine C5 had managed to manoeuvre itself under the viaduct joining the Mole to the mainland and a few minutes after her crew had escaped she exploded, destroying the viaduct and consequently preventing the German troops on the Mole from being reinforced.

The assault team heard the Morse code 'K' sign sounding on the Daffodil's siren, indicating that the block ships were in position. The signal should have been given by the Vindictive but German shell fire had destroyed much of her superstructure, including her siren and most of her funnel.

Lt-Cmd Adams ordered his surviving men back to the Vindictive, and where possible they brought the wounded back with them. Adams went back and searched the parapet for survivors, but by now the whole area was being swept by vicious machine gun fire.

Albert is carried back from the Mole

... The Assault

The raiding party on the Mole had suffered heavy casualties and had been unable to achieve some of its objectives. But even though they had not been able to destroy the guns on the Mole, they had certainly drawn all their fire. Their attack had served its main purpose in that they had created an enormous diversion.

Whilst they attacked the German defenders on the Mole, drawing the fire of every German gun within range, the blockships had sailed into the harbour and positioned themselves across the mouth of the Bruges canal. As they were scuttled and began to sink in position, their crews were being rescued by fast boat launches.

Click on this text to hear Alfred Hutchinson describe the Iris leaving the Mole

Capt Carpenter on the Vindictive waited for ten minutes after the withdrawal signal, whilst the wounded were carried back across the gang planks. Because of the swell some sailors fell into the sea between the harbour wall and the ship and were drowned. Able Seaman Childs helped the badly wounded Albert McKenzie back across the gangplank and down into the sick bay.At last Capt Carpenter gave the order for the Vindictive to pull away from the Mole. She had been along side for just 70 minutes.

As the Vindictive moved away from the Mole she left the protection of the harbour wall and once again came under intense German shelling. The Germans continued their bombardment of the ship, even using gas shells, until she disappeared behind a smoke screen laid by fast patrol boats moving in behind her

After the Raid ...